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Data supplement to the Global Carbon Budget 2025

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10.18160/GCP-2025 (target, metadata)

Supplement containing data related to the 2025 Global Carbon Budget from the Global Carbon Project. Reference of the full Global Carbon Budget 2025: Friedlingstein, P. et al.: Global Carbon Budget 2025, Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss. [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-659, in review, 2025.

Further information is available on: http://www.globalcarbonproject.org/carbonbudget.

  • File Global_Carbon_Budget_2025v0.7.xlsx includes the following:
  1. Summary
  2. Global Carbon Budget
  3. Historical Budget.
  4. Fossil fuel emissions by category.
  5. Land-use change emissions
  6. Ocean Sink
  7. Terrestrial sink
  8. Cement Carbonation Sink.
  • File National_Carbon_Emissions_2025v0.1.xlsx includes the following:
  1. Summary
  2. Territorial emissions
  3. Consumption emissions
  4. Emissions transfers
  5. Regions.
  • National_LandUseChange_Emissions_2025v0.1.xlsx contains the following:
  1. Summary.
  2. BLUE.
  3. OSCAR.
  4. LUCE.
Global Carbon Project
Pierre Friedlingstein, Jones Matthew W., Michael O'Sullivan, Robbie Andrew, Dorothee Bakker, Judith Hauck, Corinne Le Quéré, Glen Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Stephen Sitch, Josep Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Robert Jackson, Simone R. Alin, Peter Anthoni, Nicolas R. Bates, Meike Becker, Nicolas Bellouin, Laurent Bopp, Thi T.T. Chau, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise Chini, Margot Cronin, Kim I. Currie, Bertrand Decharme, Laique Djeutchouang, Wiley Evans, Richard A. Feely, Liang Feng, Thomas Gasser, Dennis Gilfillan, Thanos Gkritzalis, Giacomo Grassi, Luke Gregor, Nicolas Gruber, Özgür Gürses, Ian Harris, Ian Harris, Richard Houghton, George Hurtt, Tatiana Ilyina, Ingrid Luijkx, Atul K. Jain, Steve D. Jones, Etsushi Kato, Daniel Kennedy, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Jürgen Knauer, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Arne Körtzinger, Peter Landschützer, Siv Lauvset, Nathalie Lefèvre, Sebastian Lienert, Junjie Liu, Gregg Marland, Patrick McGuire, Joe Melton, David Munro, Julia Nabel, Shin-ichiro Nakaoka, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Yosuke Niwa, Tsuneo Ono, Denis Pierrot, Benjamin Poulter, Gregor Rehder, Laure Resplandy, Eddy Robertson, Christian Rödenbeck, Thais Rosan, Jörg Schwinger, Roland Séférian, Adrienne J. Sutton, Colm Sweeney, Toste Tanhua, Pieter Tans, Hanqin Tian, Toste Tilbrook, Francesco Tubiello, Guido van der Werf, Nicolas Vuichard, Chisato Wada, Rik Wanninkhof, Andrew Watson, Andrew Wiltshire, Rik Wanninkhof, Wenping Yuan, Chao Yue, Xu Yue, Sönke Zaehle, Jiye Zend
2025
Global Carbon Project
Data sets, Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling, Troposphere: composition and chemistry
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Carbon Portal
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Global Carbon Project, 2025. Supplemental data of Global Carbon Budget 2025. https://doi.org/10.18160/GCP-2025
BibTex 
@misc{https://doi.org/10.18160/gcp-2025,
  doi = {10.18160/GCP-2025},
  url = {https://www.icos-cp.eu/GCP/2025},
  author = {{Global Carbon Project}},
  keywords = {Data sets, Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling, Troposphere: composition and chemistry},
  title = {Supplemental data of Global Carbon Budget 2025},
  publisher = {Global Carbon Project},
  year = {2025},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}
}
RIS 
TY  - DATA
T1  - Supplemental data of Global Carbon Budget 2025
AU  - Global Carbon Project
DO  - 10.18160/GCP-2025
UR  - https://www.icos-cp.eu/GCP/2025
AB  - Supplement containing data related to the 2025 Global Carbon Budget from the Global Carbon Project. 
Reference of the full Global Carbon Budget 2025: Friedlingstein, P. et al.: Global Carbon Budget 2025, Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss. [preprint], https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2025-659, in review, 2025.

Further information is available on: http://www.globalcarbonproject.org/carbonbudget. 

- File Global_Carbon_Budget_2025v0.7.xlsx includes the following: 
1. Summary 
2. Global Carbon Budget 
3. Historical Budget. 
4. Fossil fuel emissions by category. 
5. Land-use change emissions 
6. Ocean Sink 
7. Terrestrial sink 
8. Cement Carbonation Sink. 

- File National_Carbon_Emissions_2025v0.1.xlsx includes the following: 
1. Summary 
2. Territorial emissions 
3. Consumption emissions 
4. Emissions transfers 
5. Regions. 

- National_LandUseChange_Emissions_2025v0.1.xlsx contains the following: 
1. Summary. 
2. BLUE. 
3. OSCAR. 
4. LUCE.
KW  - Data sets
KW  - Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling
KW  - Troposphere: composition and chemistry
PY  - 2025
PB  - Global Carbon Project
ER  -

Content

3
Supplemental data of the Global Carbon Project 2025 (Version 0.7): The Global Carbon Budget
Supplemental data of the Global Carbon Project 2025: National Fossil Carbon Emissions 2025 v0.1
Supplemental data of the Global Carbon Project 2025: National Land Use Change Carbon Emissions 2025 v0.1

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