{
  "coverage": {
    "_type": "Polygon",
    "geo": {
      "geometry": {
        "coordinates": [[[-10.0, 35.0], [-10.0, 71.0], [35.0, 71.0], [35.0, 35.0], [-10.0, 35.0]]],
        "type": "Polygon"
      },
      "properties": {
        "label": "Europe (LPJ-GUESS)"
      },
      "type": "Feature"
    },
    "label": "Europe (LPJ-GUESS)",
    "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/spcov_I137DIiiML7RAd6t08h2Uk3r",
    "vertices": [{
      "lat": 35.0,
      "lon": -10.0
    }, {
      "lat": 71.0,
      "lon": -10.0
    }, {
      "lat": 71.0,
      "lon": 35.0
    }, {
      "lat": 35.0,
      "lon": 35.0
    }]
  },
  "creator": {
    "name": "Carbon Portal",
    "self": {
      "comments": [],
      "label": "CP",
      "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/organizations/CP"
    }
  },
  "description": "The product is generated in 2026. LPJ-GUESS (version 4.1, revision 14038) is forced with hourly ERA5 climate datasets to simulate European terrestrial CO2 flux at a resolution of 0.5 degree.  LPJ-GUESS is a process-based dynamic global vegetation model, it uses time series data (e.g. climate forcing and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations with WMO CO2 X2019 scale) as input to simulate the effects of environmental change on vegetation structure and composition in terms of EU plant functional types (PFTs), soil hydrology and biogeochemistry (Smith et al., 2001, https://web.nateko.lu.se/lpj-guess/). The model simulates natural vegetation, pasture, and cropland vegetation, with land cover data derived from LUH2. This means that the simulations account for land use and land-use change. The positive value means CO2 uptake from the atmosphere, and the negative value means CO2 release to the atmosphere.",
  "doi": "10.18160/W3N3-9S4D",
  "hash": "I137DIiiML7RAd6t08h2Uk3r",
  "latestVersion": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/collections/I137DIiiML7RAd6t08h2Uk3r",
  "members": [{
    "hash": "eLhalOVPZaXWNQnVrxY2rklp6-7BoD3M0Xw_3iCCVxo",
    "name": "European fire disturbance for 2010-2025 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/eLhalOVPZaXWNQnVrxY2rklp"
  }, {
    "hash": "nYi7PrbsX23SWZj5blnm8QTVXirz5IPh5wrdxPrZTAs",
    "name": "European hourly GPP for 2010 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/nYi7PrbsX23SWZj5blnm8QTV"
  }, {
    "hash": "issMYCVtamyFYpUCK0wbiN7K1tEMpw401rRh20ZuR80",
    "name": "European hourly GPP for 2011 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/issMYCVtamyFYpUCK0wbiN7K"
  }, {
    "hash": "Sh1nhYEMdP5F3gN4mtQ8Jt2CAvqHkT7NV2ftTck-obo",
    "name": "European hourly GPP for 2012 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/Sh1nhYEMdP5F3gN4mtQ8Jt2C"
  }, {
    "hash": "V5P4VMPYGI5mqtD8wKaUBiTYaTDI_ruOz9iU8jI8ihM",
    "name": "European hourly GPP for 2013 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/V5P4VMPYGI5mqtD8wKaUBiTY"
  }, {
    "hash": "uy8MwjoSCNgwxzDRd5_o_V8gjxQR1NK5BM4s4c9kLsM",
    "name": "European hourly GPP for 2014 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/uy8MwjoSCNgwxzDRd5_o_V8g"
  }, {
    "hash": "MD2TCXsGbAJIl8pGiGNPFFf4qAz2b45Hds1yj4yOTD0",
    "name": "European hourly GPP for 2015 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/MD2TCXsGbAJIl8pGiGNPFFf4"
  }, {
    "hash": "bkEzI1gEEVpQoDoXUjdwHr-UWw_4IX8Y2SwWRzBEvNc",
    "name": "European hourly GPP for 2016 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/bkEzI1gEEVpQoDoXUjdwHr-U"
  }, {
    "hash": "c-lH07L6I2GifQlEwJxMeqYt2beMJr97bwhQBNwr-HU",
    "name": "European hourly GPP for 2017 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/c-lH07L6I2GifQlEwJxMeqYt"
  }, {
    "hash": "WMfPhzNOIPPzlRuOfOwNNBLmswVm7GzCiGCbTwkz2Dw",
    "name": "European hourly GPP for 2018 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/WMfPhzNOIPPzlRuOfOwNNBLm"
  }, {
    "hash": "1a3dRX2DCfmhPx_Hb76MgfFVaf59V7gOJBUDjGNwOAs",
    "name": "European hourly GPP for 2019 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/1a3dRX2DCfmhPx_Hb76MgfFV"
  }, {
    "hash": "DtTnK6aIujJf4WjEhRTTqlq1QEGGc7gs4kRV2jOkVEw",
    "name": "European hourly GPP for 2020 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/DtTnK6aIujJf4WjEhRTTqlq1"
  }, {
    "hash": "OFmkb946lm1fXzvke0nFyePUUCQvKkm8UoYxmbNsv_U",
    "name": "European hourly GPP for 2021 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/OFmkb946lm1fXzvke0nFyePU"
  }, {
    "hash": "ASzA5oHkBKbwdR53ZyF8ANxtte7X24Jk1R9LFcLve98",
    "name": "European hourly GPP for 2022 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/ASzA5oHkBKbwdR53ZyF8ANxt"
  }, {
    "hash": "40hRJROL_bee6sWXWccovIr8upxKCN28JyNryr5FPG0",
    "name": "European hourly GPP for 2023 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/40hRJROL_bee6sWXWccovIr8"
  }, {
    "hash": "-UA7C_BY2HgVCcL-dJfP4uxXquXDXhXEKnT2Y7u3RtU",
    "name": "European hourly GPP for 2024 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/-UA7C_BY2HgVCcL-dJfP4uxX"
  }, {
    "hash": "-O-CwiBtQRbhPtvEwv-RCqioN-yanKm04qOAelaAIBw",
    "name": "European hourly GPP for 2025 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/-O-CwiBtQRbhPtvEwv-RCqio"
  }, {
    "hash": "tfqiAzXEz5VHobSYzi_bhwm3qCoraVBBzo5GQTi8p6s",
    "name": "European hourly NEP for 2010 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/tfqiAzXEz5VHobSYzi_bhwm3"
  }, {
    "hash": "7T-x1OuOmr8w32Mbc2QtBB9v7PVYVC303hhZpA8x3Go",
    "name": "European hourly NEP for 2011 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/7T-x1OuOmr8w32Mbc2QtBB9v"
  }, {
    "hash": "QRUkcHmFRqZXbJaRErwPUHy6hpl9-_gq7bonpkkEo0k",
    "name": "European hourly NEP for 2012 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/QRUkcHmFRqZXbJaRErwPUHy6"
  }, {
    "hash": "BvDpQMYoJbfvjhiaSrBQfuYOsFPxnJxEQ3JLt798MXI",
    "name": "European hourly NEP for 2013 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/BvDpQMYoJbfvjhiaSrBQfuYO"
  }, {
    "hash": "2pIHteSIBs-EYlCTb32wjomPsZwZ3wPPSGI0U-k0c2I",
    "name": "European hourly NEP for 2014 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/2pIHteSIBs-EYlCTb32wjomP"
  }, {
    "hash": "gpgvl3UICtcXsFRQ2rMxtH-ooNeh3kR50mhSI_6idTk",
    "name": "European hourly NEP for 2015 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/gpgvl3UICtcXsFRQ2rMxtH-o"
  }, {
    "hash": "2jjxfz41-m4BRInKENF4c-LMMhsBNK0mxEa8_yHtJPM",
    "name": "European hourly NEP for 2016 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/2jjxfz41-m4BRInKENF4c-LM"
  }, {
    "hash": "qLTzwYYPvfAUO6tLVsqymp3yaGl-ORoAj4_KJCM7zQo",
    "name": "European hourly NEP for 2017 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/qLTzwYYPvfAUO6tLVsqymp3y"
  }, {
    "hash": "yLqqTQrxyvVQ164j1-XHkmXeGd6a_GLaQl6rcRdnwyc",
    "name": "European hourly NEP for 2018 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/yLqqTQrxyvVQ164j1-XHkmXe"
  }, {
    "hash": "SharvkbuxAurvuG2HS1b0IHXFhNQU3q2KFOh1-NMbzo",
    "name": "European hourly NEP for 2019 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/SharvkbuxAurvuG2HS1b0IHX"
  }, {
    "hash": "X74Dn-Y9NRkyHirPRmhi-pmJHQt7KvlOZKetcj_7CL8",
    "name": "European hourly NEP for 2020 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/X74Dn-Y9NRkyHirPRmhi-pmJ"
  }, {
    "hash": "9OvqkxFSYkSe5tWTMBrztRnixROfy7LtjEeNA1idy64",
    "name": "European hourly NEP for 2021 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/9OvqkxFSYkSe5tWTMBrztRni"
  }, {
    "hash": "18IMO8YELxoYCSdG-MHRHClnk1WxVgjjFWJKrRq6_38",
    "name": "European hourly NEP for 2022 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/18IMO8YELxoYCSdG-MHRHCln"
  }, {
    "hash": "38_izED2GUPjGhuIUMvpCtbnwUDhu73xBZQcm1EqLCc",
    "name": "European hourly NEP for 2023 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/38_izED2GUPjGhuIUMvpCtbn"
  }, {
    "hash": "Zr1Oh65_fJl469I8JumkffqKdV-hn1ZPEiiXv-JuRI4",
    "name": "European hourly NEP for 2024 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/Zr1Oh65_fJl469I8JumkffqK"
  }, {
    "hash": "sdYtpMzc5DthIQkNbytfUwlXaPdPX-crNtPCuVYS1y8",
    "name": "European hourly NEP for 2025 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/sdYtpMzc5DthIQkNbytfUwlX"
  }, {
    "hash": "1NW10qdrZDhawZDaD87hWZla8CdNC67mJuaqJi8msls",
    "name": "European hourly NPP for 2010 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/1NW10qdrZDhawZDaD87hWZla"
  }, {
    "hash": "YdqkpRR_KLwsfGrbRGeVe0jV-sCy6b7odBEOLDA8dRs",
    "name": "European hourly NPP for 2011 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/YdqkpRR_KLwsfGrbRGeVe0jV"
  }, {
    "hash": "8JY3aODpSO3LjOR8EbdX0bGGukeHdjH_-tPT-95o1pY",
    "name": "European hourly NPP for 2012 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/8JY3aODpSO3LjOR8EbdX0bGG"
  }, {
    "hash": "Xme2n1SJG7jWFt4FjSV9gh-8qwxg-li3IVhVskXdlFY",
    "name": "European hourly NPP for 2013 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/Xme2n1SJG7jWFt4FjSV9gh-8"
  }, {
    "hash": "ioOyvvz1OiHSbEWuasNknNCYtambsD2n5p7STpFV8ss",
    "name": "European hourly NPP for 2014 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/ioOyvvz1OiHSbEWuasNknNCY"
  }, {
    "hash": "1aFPGcr4rPOvUAmN_CwIW5vZB3e7NanhQ1Vi7Vm1LSE",
    "name": "European hourly NPP for 2015 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/1aFPGcr4rPOvUAmN_CwIW5vZ"
  }, {
    "hash": "UPq2K-4-9J22zvi_4_hkPV9HuriW_MY26FCdUu755NQ",
    "name": "European hourly NPP for 2016 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/UPq2K-4-9J22zvi_4_hkPV9H"
  }, {
    "hash": "aD_HSCRURbLGxPwJyGK3WqXXT4zZKT7aDKvbUjykXGY",
    "name": "European hourly NPP for 2017 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/aD_HSCRURbLGxPwJyGK3WqXX"
  }, {
    "hash": "8KmsK9dHPKRAc72hXDRCjWC7hO7MizETYG0AZm6Wi_c",
    "name": "European hourly NPP for 2018 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/8KmsK9dHPKRAc72hXDRCjWC7"
  }, {
    "hash": "bP5pKa_uRq0lirPqJo3Llk9vqV34Btyl3LpEK3uNBGU",
    "name": "European hourly NPP for 2019 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/bP5pKa_uRq0lirPqJo3Llk9v"
  }, {
    "hash": "3f_Vj4JPJ0HSIACojo2H5xj7aKg1RiWrhhwtoH4Gi48",
    "name": "European hourly NPP for 2020 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/3f_Vj4JPJ0HSIACojo2H5xj7"
  }, {
    "hash": "y8s1CtOm1E9_3uWG9qcgUbVKSoSz5KV9uielReWXtug",
    "name": "European hourly NPP for 2021 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/y8s1CtOm1E9_3uWG9qcgUbVK"
  }, {
    "hash": "DOItOpSzh0Pzf4q3JAfm9GqlWCMF3UfSqhD1JKIV3IY",
    "name": "European hourly NPP for 2022 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/DOItOpSzh0Pzf4q3JAfm9Gql"
  }, {
    "hash": "2f_tDMXcMgtzFLkT41gF5Jfzm6YZBQz9MqQ1Qp0cxSU",
    "name": "European hourly NPP for 2023 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/2f_tDMXcMgtzFLkT41gF5Jfz"
  }, {
    "hash": "zA4a5eVaCQZT4l_N_gZYQN4dVNFetGLV8SdzU-5kE00",
    "name": "European hourly NPP for 2024 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/zA4a5eVaCQZT4l_N_gZYQN4d"
  }, {
    "hash": "yxy1DaE_zxgEnopgq7TCgg_gF3i0RBcFvaL-hZAGkp8",
    "name": "European hourly NPP for 2025 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/yxy1DaE_zxgEnopgq7TCgg_g"
  }, {
    "hash": "Uy1plEhrNCgoKiWFT41c3HpU8_C04lpaZPwLHQwGX_c",
    "name": "European hourly heterotrophic respiration for 2010 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/Uy1plEhrNCgoKiWFT41c3HpU"
  }, {
    "hash": "OdQhgQn7lEwoH_EaTp7nhURF48_ktmS4gw1BPLE4Xic",
    "name": "European hourly heterotrophic respiration for 2011 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/OdQhgQn7lEwoH_EaTp7nhURF"
  }, {
    "hash": "um9To4LQpo_DAJifwdciiHQEoTY6gINemJc7-2QYMSM",
    "name": "European hourly heterotrophic respiration for 2012 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/um9To4LQpo_DAJifwdciiHQE"
  }, {
    "hash": "HdXpxkj7jLE0bYwmAQMO55mXvJ_MWRDOby-43d9Vz6M",
    "name": "European hourly heterotrophic respiration for 2013 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/HdXpxkj7jLE0bYwmAQMO55mX"
  }, {
    "hash": "8X5VcIUzbIqUmh4ZbxHnecPFicNySh41mulHu9XHY50",
    "name": "European hourly heterotrophic respiration for 2014 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/8X5VcIUzbIqUmh4ZbxHnecPF"
  }, {
    "hash": "y3IXQUeBYBQHOOKSmXuSVzVBatQDT00kt3v6cRbexmw",
    "name": "European hourly heterotrophic respiration for 2015 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/y3IXQUeBYBQHOOKSmXuSVzVB"
  }, {
    "hash": "sGEvoLlxCP30neaGTyP5r7USe1oWAP6OMB3S51b4oEg",
    "name": "European hourly heterotrophic respiration for 2016 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/sGEvoLlxCP30neaGTyP5r7US"
  }, {
    "hash": "hIsR6rFwWiUnOmmEKzu-2RCSQd9529Y5a7hciNOqq6w",
    "name": "European hourly heterotrophic respiration for 2017 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/hIsR6rFwWiUnOmmEKzu-2RCS"
  }, {
    "hash": "4DJXXfGE8-EU4kaMn2n2OoI8GeF3P_pG4_LjjrxHK2g",
    "name": "European hourly heterotrophic respiration for 2018 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/4DJXXfGE8-EU4kaMn2n2OoI8"
  }, {
    "hash": "JeyfnxHyrqVaLAGwHWp22qFxFfg8Dw0n2Hzw09AdVFM",
    "name": "European hourly heterotrophic respiration for 2019 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/JeyfnxHyrqVaLAGwHWp22qFx"
  }, {
    "hash": "ZPdu7Ae8NHh9yh1AW2lUEgDQeRFDZ3Z3mxnU2HYvY4k",
    "name": "European hourly heterotrophic respiration for 2020 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/ZPdu7Ae8NHh9yh1AW2lUEgDQ"
  }, {
    "hash": "z8aeJyB1lwV1h0AAsiBIqN0IpF4bnbEI0qKhPQ6nqMk",
    "name": "European hourly heterotrophic respiration for 2021 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/z8aeJyB1lwV1h0AAsiBIqN0I"
  }, {
    "hash": "wVAMEr5Tojqkz5gEzHgd39zk1CQznsZaWe_gY-dOQhE",
    "name": "European hourly heterotrophic respiration for 2022 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/wVAMEr5Tojqkz5gEzHgd39zk"
  }, {
    "hash": "7zxT7dVxHLhAMSMA34D1rfTrMBF9yuohroVkYkH3Hrk",
    "name": "European hourly heterotrophic respiration for 2023 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/7zxT7dVxHLhAMSMA34D1rfTr"
  }, {
    "hash": "7DAENJrvQ8oGgVSp_NUd40AzrH8XKA2Ux-86He3LM7M",
    "name": "European hourly heterotrophic respiration for 2024 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/7DAENJrvQ8oGgVSp_NUd40Az"
  }, {
    "hash": "pOfxEE4hcymbM5B1CvrbBsDAIgPMatmjLTsCTjjBHis",
    "name": "European hourly heterotrophic respiration for 2025 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2026)",
    "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/pOfxEE4hcymbM5B1CvrbBsDA"
  }],
  "parentCollections": [],
  "previousVersion": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/collections/0kKr9Cea_rX1HCnMaGDKXH6Q",
  "references": {
    "citationBibTex": "@misc{https://doi.org/10.18160/w3n3-9s4d,\n  doi = {10.18160/W3N3-9S4D},\n  url = {https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/nYi7PrbsX23SWZj5blnm8QTV},\n  author = {Wu, Zhendong},\n  keywords = {Terrestrial Ecosystems, Land Biogeochemistry, Land Surface, Carbon cycle, Ecosystem Model, Carbon Flux},\n  title = {European hourly NEP, NPP, GPP and heterotrophic respiration for 2010-2025 based on LPJ-GUESS  (generated in 2026)},\n  publisher = {ICOS ERIC - Carbon Portal},\n  year = {2026},\n  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}\n}",
    "citationRis": "TY  - DATA\r\nT1  - European hourly NEP, NPP, GPP and heterotrophic respiration for 2010-2025 based on LPJ-GUESS  (generated in 2026)\r\nAU  - Wu, Zhendong\r\nDO  - 10.18160/W3N3-9S4D\r\nUR  - https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/nYi7PrbsX23SWZj5blnm8QTV\r\nAB  - The product is generated in 2026. LPJ-GUESS (version 4.1, revision 14038) is forced with hourly ERA5 climate datasets to simulate European terrestrial CO2 flux at a resolution of 0.5 degree.  LPJ-GUESS is a process-based dynamic global vegetation model, it uses time series data (e.g. climate forcing and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations with WMO CO2 X2019 scale) as input to simulate the effects of environmental change on vegetation structure and composition in terms of EU plant functional types (PFTs), soil hydrology and biogeochemistry (Smith et al., 2001, https://web.nateko.lu.se/lpj-guess/). The model simulates natural vegetation, pasture, and cropland vegetation, with land cover data derived from LUH2. This means that the simulations account for land use and land-use change. The positive value means CO2 uptake from the atmosphere, and the negative value means CO2 release to the atmosphere.\r\nKW  - Terrestrial Ecosystems\r\nKW  - Land Biogeochemistry\r\nKW  - Land Surface\r\nKW  - Carbon cycle\r\nKW  - Ecosystem Model\r\nKW  - Carbon Flux\r\nPY  - 2026\r\nPB  - ICOS ERIC - Carbon Portal\r\nER  -",
    "citationString": "Wu, Z., 2026. European hourly NEP, NPP, GPP and heterotrophic respiration for 2010-2025 based on LPJ-GUESS  (generated in 2026). https://doi.org/10.18160/W3N3-9S4D",
    "doi": {
      "contributors": [{
        "affiliation": [{
          "name": "ICOS ERIC Carbon Portal at Lund University"
        }],
        "contributorType": "Producer",
        "familyName": "Wu",
        "givenName": "Zhendong",
        "nameIdentifiers": [{
          "nameIdentifier": "0000-0003-1435-9105",
          "nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID",
          "schemeUri": "http://orcid.org/"
        }],
        "nameType": "Personal"
      }],
      "creators": [{
        "affiliation": [{
          "name": "ICOS ERIC Carbon Portal at Lund University"
        }],
        "familyName": "Wu",
        "givenName": "Zhendong",
        "nameIdentifiers": [{
          "nameIdentifier": "0000-0003-1435-9105",
          "nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID",
          "schemeUri": "http://orcid.org/"
        }],
        "nameType": "Personal"
      }],
      "dates": [{
        "date": "2026-05-07",
        "dateType": "Created"
      }],
      "descriptions": [{
        "description": "The product is generated in 2026. LPJ-GUESS (version 4.1, revision 14038) is forced with hourly ERA5 climate datasets to simulate European terrestrial CO2 flux at a resolution of 0.5 degree.  LPJ-GUESS is a process-based dynamic global vegetation model, it uses time series data (e.g. climate forcing and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations with WMO CO2 X2019 scale) as input to simulate the effects of environmental change on vegetation structure and composition in terms of EU plant functional types (PFTs), soil hydrology and biogeochemistry (Smith et al., 2001, https://web.nateko.lu.se/lpj-guess/). The model simulates natural vegetation, pasture, and cropland vegetation, with land cover data derived from LUH2. This means that the simulations account for land use and land-use change. The positive value means CO2 uptake from the atmosphere, and the negative value means CO2 release to the atmosphere.",
        "descriptionType": "Abstract",
        "lang": "en-uk"
      }],
      "doi": "10.18160/W3N3-9S4D",
      "formats": ["NetCDF"],
      "fundingReferences": [],
      "geoLocations": [{
        "geoLocationBox": {
          "eastBoundLongitude": 35.0,
          "northBoundLatitude": 71.0,
          "southBoundLatitude": 35.0,
          "westBoundLongitude": -10.0
        }
      }],
      "publicationYear": 2026,
      "publisher": "ICOS ERIC - Carbon Portal",
      "relatedIdentifiers": [],
      "rightsList": [{
        "lang": "eng",
        "rights": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International",
        "rightsIdentifier": "cc-by-4.0",
        "rightsIdentifierScheme": "SPDX",
        "rightsUri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode",
        "schemeUri": "https://spdx.org/licenses/"
      }],
      "state": "findable",
      "subjects": [{
        "subject": "Terrestrial Ecosystems"
      }, {
        "subject": "Land Biogeochemistry"
      }, {
        "subject": "Land Surface"
      }, {
        "subject": "Carbon cycle"
      }, {
        "subject": "Ecosystem Model"
      }, {
        "subject": "Carbon Flux"
      }],
      "titles": [{
        "title": "European hourly NEP, NPP, GPP and heterotrophic respiration for 2010-2025 based on LPJ-GUESS  (generated in 2026)"
      }],
      "types": {
        "resourceType": "Digital",
        "resourceTypeGeneral": "Dataset"
      },
      "url": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/nYi7PrbsX23SWZj5blnm8QTV",
      "version": "1.0"
    },
    "title": "European hourly NEP, NPP, GPP and heterotrophic respiration for 2010-2025 based on LPJ-GUESS  (generated in 2026)"
  },
  "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/collections/I137DIiiML7RAd6t08h2Uk3r",
  "title": "European hourly NEP, NPP, GPP and heterotrophic respiration for 2010-2025 based on LPJ-GUESS  (generated in 2026)"
}