{
  "accessUrl": "https://data.icos-cp.eu/objects/-UzgwFcVJjvMTysvcpuctGql",
  "coverageGeo": {
    "geometry": {
      "coordinates": [[[-180.0, -90.0], [-180.0, 90.0], [180.0, 90.0], [180.0, -90.0], [-180.0, -90.0]]],
      "type": "Polygon"
    },
    "properties": {
      "label": "Global lat/lon box"
    },
    "type": "Feature"
  },
  "doi": "10.18160/WRN4-1DV6",
  "fileName": "conv_lpj_hgpp_global_0.5deg_2012.nc",
  "hash": "-UzgwFcVJjvMTysvcpuctGqlOll-PB5VUbd83RU2etE",
  "latestVersion": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/BMnpPYvT1H-JVv8LqyCQVx2R",
  "nextVersion": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/BMnpPYvT1H-JVv8LqyCQVx2R",
  "parentCollections": [{
    "comments": [],
    "label": "Global hourly NEP, NPP, GPP and heterotrophic respiration for 2010-2023 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2024)",
    "uri": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/collections/E8EEk4983j5zltui3qw7HQQX"
  }],
  "pid": "11676/-UzgwFcVJjvMTysvcpuctGql",
  "previousVersion": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/vQxPb_Ahw4HMdvbVOgp6ZhcN",
  "references": {
    "authors": [{
      "email": "zhendong.wu@mgeo.lu.se",
      "firstName": "Zhendong",
      "lastName": "Wu",
      "self": {
        "comments": [],
        "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/people/Zhendong_Wu"
      }
    }, {
      "email": "michael.mischurow@gmail.com",
      "firstName": "Michael",
      "lastName": "Mischurow",
      "self": {
        "comments": [],
        "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/people/Michael_Mischurow"
      }
    }, {
      "email": "paul.miller@nateko.lu.se",
      "firstName": "Paul",
      "lastName": "Miller",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-1105-2132",
      "self": {
        "comments": [],
        "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/people/Paul_Miller"
      }
    }],
    "citationBibTex": "@misc{https://doi.org/10.18160/wrn4-1dv6,\n  doi = {10.18160/WRN4-1DV6},\n  url = {https://meta.icos-cp.eu/collections/zZm9JX99FD5Cg5bUC9hT4_-7},\n  author = {Wu, Zhendong and Michurow, Michael and Miller, Paul},\n  keywords = {Terrestrial Ecosystems, Land Biogeochemistry, Land Surface, Carbon cycle},\n  title = {Global hourly NEP, NPP, GPP and heterotrophic respiration for 2010-2023 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2024)},\n  publisher = {ICOS ERIC - Carbon Portal},\n  year = {2024},\n  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}\n}",
    "citationRis": "TY  - DATA\r\nT1  - Global hourly NEP, NPP, GPP and heterotrophic respiration for 2010-2023 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2024)\r\nAU  - Wu, Zhendong\r\nAU  - Michurow, Michael\r\nAU  - Miller, Paul\r\nDO  - 10.18160/WRN4-1DV6\r\nUR  - https://meta.icos-cp.eu/collections/zZm9JX99FD5Cg5bUC9hT4_-7\r\nAB  - The product is generated in 2024. LPJ-GUESS (version 4.0, revision 6562) is forced with hourly ERA5 climate datasets to simulate global terrestrial CO2 flux at a resolution of 0.5 degree.  LPJ-GUESS is a process-based dynamic global vegetation model, it uses time series data (e.g. climate forcing and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations with WMO CO2 X2019 scale) as input to simulate the effects of environmental change on vegetation structure and composition in terms of global plant functional types (PFTs), soil hydrology and biogeochemistry (Smith et al., 2001, https://web.nateko.lu.se/lpj-guess/). This simulation models natural fluxes, such as those from vegetation and soil under climate change, via natural processes such as biomass allocation, growth, reproduction, establishment, mortality, and disturbance. This means it does not include anthropogenic activities, such as forest management or agricultural management. The positive value means CO2 uptake from the atmosphere, and the negative value means CO2 release to the atmosphere.\r\nKW  - Terrestrial Ecosystems\r\nKW  - Land Biogeochemistry\r\nKW  - Land Surface\r\nKW  - Carbon cycle\r\nPY  - 2024\r\nPB  - ICOS ERIC - Carbon Portal\r\nER  -",
    "citationString": "Wu, Z., Michurow, M., Miller, P., 2024. Global hourly NEP, NPP, GPP and heterotrophic respiration for 2010-2023 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2024). https://doi.org/10.18160/WRN4-1DV6",
    "doi": {
      "contributors": [{
        "affiliation": [{
          "name": "ICOS ERIC Carbon Portal at Lund University"
        }],
        "contributorType": "Producer",
        "familyName": "Wu",
        "givenName": "Zhendong",
        "nameIdentifiers": [{
          "nameIdentifier": "0000-0003-1435-9105",
          "nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID",
          "schemeUri": "http://orcid.org/"
        }],
        "nameType": "Personal"
      }, {
        "affiliation": [{
          "name": "Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"
        }],
        "contributorType": "Researcher",
        "familyName": "Michurow",
        "givenName": "Michael",
        "nameIdentifiers": [],
        "nameType": "Personal"
      }, {
        "affiliation": [{
          "name": "Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"
        }],
        "contributorType": "Researcher",
        "familyName": "Miller",
        "givenName": "Paul",
        "nameIdentifiers": [{
          "nameIdentifier": "0000-0003-1105-2132",
          "nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID",
          "schemeUri": "http://orcid.org/"
        }],
        "nameType": "Personal"
      }],
      "creators": [{
        "affiliation": [{
          "name": "ICOS ERIC Carbon Portal at Lund University"
        }],
        "familyName": "Wu",
        "givenName": "Zhendong",
        "nameIdentifiers": [{
          "nameIdentifier": "0000-0003-1435-9105",
          "nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID",
          "schemeUri": "http://orcid.org/"
        }],
        "nameType": "Personal"
      }, {
        "affiliation": [{
          "name": "Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"
        }],
        "familyName": "Michurow",
        "givenName": "Michael",
        "nameIdentifiers": [],
        "nameType": "Personal"
      }, {
        "affiliation": [{
          "name": "Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden"
        }],
        "familyName": "Miller",
        "givenName": "Paul",
        "nameIdentifiers": [{
          "nameIdentifier": "0000-0003-1105-2132",
          "nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID",
          "schemeUri": "http://orcid.org/"
        }],
        "nameType": "Personal"
      }],
      "dates": [{
        "date": "2024-06-03",
        "dateType": "Created"
      }],
      "descriptions": [{
        "description": "The product is generated in 2024. LPJ-GUESS (version 4.0, revision 6562) is forced with hourly ERA5 climate datasets to simulate global terrestrial CO2 flux at a resolution of 0.5 degree.  LPJ-GUESS is a process-based dynamic global vegetation model, it uses time series data (e.g. climate forcing and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations with WMO CO2 X2019 scale) as input to simulate the effects of environmental change on vegetation structure and composition in terms of global plant functional types (PFTs), soil hydrology and biogeochemistry (Smith et al., 2001, https://web.nateko.lu.se/lpj-guess/). This simulation models natural fluxes, such as those from vegetation and soil under climate change, via natural processes such as biomass allocation, growth, reproduction, establishment, mortality, and disturbance. This means it does not include anthropogenic activities, such as forest management or agricultural management. The positive value means CO2 uptake from the atmosphere, and the negative value means CO2 release to the atmosphere.",
        "descriptionType": "Abstract",
        "lang": "en-uk"
      }],
      "doi": "10.18160/WRN4-1DV6",
      "formats": ["NetCDF"],
      "fundingReferences": [],
      "geoLocations": [{
        "geoLocationBox": {
          "eastBoundLongitude": 180.0,
          "northBoundLatitude": 90.0,
          "southBoundLatitude": -90.0,
          "westBoundLongitude": -180.0
        }
      }],
      "publicationYear": 2024,
      "publisher": "ICOS ERIC - Carbon Portal",
      "rightsList": [{
        "rights": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International",
        "rightsUri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode"
      }],
      "state": "findable",
      "subjects": [{
        "subject": "Terrestrial Ecosystems"
      }, {
        "subject": "Land Biogeochemistry"
      }, {
        "subject": "Land Surface"
      }, {
        "subject": "Carbon cycle"
      }],
      "titles": [{
        "title": "Global hourly NEP, NPP, GPP and heterotrophic respiration for 2010-2023 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2024)"
      }],
      "types": {
        "resourceType": "Digital",
        "resourceTypeGeneral": "Dataset"
      },
      "url": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/collections/zZm9JX99FD5Cg5bUC9hT4_-7",
      "version": "1.0"
    },
    "keywords": ["LPJ-GUESS", "Ecosystem model", "Terrestrial Ecosystem", "Land Biogeochemistry", "Land Surface", "Carbon cycle"],
    "licence": {
      "baseLicence": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
      "name": "ICOS CCBY4 Data Licence",
      "url": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/ontologies/cpmeta/icosLicence",
      "webpage": "https://data.icos-cp.eu/licence"
    },
    "temporalCoverageDisplay": "2012-01-01–2012-12-31",
    "title": "Global hourly GPP for 2012 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2024)"
  },
  "size": 903326153,
  "specificInfo": {
    "description": "The product is generated in 2024. LPJ-GUESS (version 4.0, revision 6562) is forced with hourly ERA5 climate datasets to simulate global terrestrial CO2 flux at a resolution of 0.5 degree. LPJ-GUESS is a process-based dynamic global vegetation model, it uses time series data (e.g. climate forcing and atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations with WMO CO2 X2019 scale) as input to simulate the effects of environmental change on vegetation structure and composition in terms of global plant functional types (PFTs), soil hydrology and biogeochemistry (Smith et al., 2001, https://web.nateko.lu.se/lpj-guess/). This simulation models natural fluxes, such as those from vegetation and soil under climate change, via natural processes such as biomass allocation, growth, reproduction, establishment, mortality, and disturbance. This means it does not include anthropogenic activities, such as forest management or agricultural management. The positive value means CO2 uptake from the atmosphere, and the negative value means CO2 release to the atmosphere.",
    "productionInfo": {
      "comment": "GPP is defined as the rate of the total amount of carbon fixed by plants in the process of photosynthesis in a given length of time. Positive values are fluxes into the biosphere",
      "contributors": [{
        "email": "michael.mischurow@gmail.com",
        "firstName": "Michael",
        "lastName": "Mischurow",
        "self": {
          "comments": [],
          "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/people/Michael_Mischurow"
        }
      }, {
        "email": "paul.miller@nateko.lu.se",
        "firstName": "Paul",
        "lastName": "Miller",
        "orcid": "0000-0003-1105-2132",
        "self": {
          "comments": [],
          "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/people/Paul_Miller"
        }
      }],
      "creator": {
        "email": "zhendong.wu@mgeo.lu.se",
        "firstName": "Zhendong",
        "lastName": "Wu",
        "self": {
          "comments": [],
          "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/people/Zhendong_Wu"
        }
      },
      "dateTime": "2024-06-03T11:00:00Z",
      "host": {
        "name": "Carbon Portal",
        "self": {
          "comments": [],
          "label": "CP",
          "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/organizations/CP"
        }
      },
      "sources": []
    },
    "spatial": {
      "_type": "LatLonBox",
      "geo": {
        "geometry": {
          "coordinates": [[[-180.0, -90.0], [-180.0, 90.0], [180.0, 90.0], [180.0, -90.0], [-180.0, -90.0]]],
          "type": "Polygon"
        },
        "properties": {
          "label": "Global lat/lon box"
        },
        "type": "Feature"
      },
      "label": "Global lat/lon box",
      "max": {
        "lat": 90.0,
        "lon": 180.0
      },
      "min": {
        "lat": -90.0,
        "lon": -180.0
      },
      "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/latlonboxes/globalLatLonBox"
    },
    "temporal": {
      "interval": {
        "start": "2012-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "stop": "2012-12-31T23:00:00Z"
      },
      "resolution": "hourly"
    },
    "title": "Global hourly GPP for 2012 based on LPJ-GUESS (generated in 2024)",
    "variables": [{
      "label": "gpp",
      "minMax": [0.0, 54.690608978271484],
      "model": {
        "comments": [],
        "label": "gross primary production",
        "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/cpmeta/gpp"
      },
      "valueType": {
        "quantityKind": {
          "comments": ["amount of particles passing through unit area during unit of time"],
          "label": "particle flux",
          "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/cpmeta/particleFlux"
        },
        "self": {
          "comments": [],
          "label": "gross primary CO2 production",
          "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/cpmeta/grossPrimaryProduction"
        },
        "unit": "µmol m-2 s-1"
      }
    }]
  },
  "specification": {
    "dataLevel": 3,
    "datasetSpec": {
      "self": {
        "comments": [],
        "label": "Biosphere-Modeling spatial dataset",
        "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/cpmeta/biosphereModelingSpatialDataset"
      }
    },
    "documentation": [],
    "encoding": {
      "comments": [],
      "label": "plain file",
      "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/ontologies/cpmeta/plainFileEncoding"
    },
    "format": {
      "self": {
        "comments": [],
        "label": "NetCDF (spatial)",
        "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/ontologies/cpmeta/netcdf"
      },
      "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/ontologies/cpmeta/netcdf"
    },
    "keywords": ["carbon flux", "biosphere modeling"],
    "project": {
      "self": {
        "comments": ["Various other data not associated with a specific project"],
        "label": "Miscellaneous",
        "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/projects/misc"
      }
    },
    "self": {
      "comments": [],
      "label": "Biosphere modeling spatial result",
      "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/cpmeta/biosphereModelingSpatial"
    },
    "specificDatasetType": "SpatioTemporal",
    "theme": {
      "icon": "https://static.icos-cp.eu/images/themes/eco.svg",
      "markerIcon": "https://static.icos-cp.eu/share/stations/icons/es.png",
      "self": {
        "comments": [],
        "label": "Ecosystem data",
        "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/themes/ecosystem"
      }
    }
  },
  "submission": {
    "start": "2024-07-03T15:34:23.291999456Z",
    "stop": "2024-07-03T15:52:32.506197957Z",
    "submitter": {
      "name": "Carbon Portal",
      "self": {
        "comments": [],
        "label": "CP",
        "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/organizations/CP"
      }
    }
  }
}