ICOS, the Integrated Carbon Observation System, is a European-wide greenhouse gas research infrastructure: ICOS produces standardised data on greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, as well as on carbon fluxes between the atmosphere, the ecosystems, and the oceans. This ICOS-based knowledge supports policy and decision-making to combat climate change and its impacts. The high-quality ICOS data is based on the measurements from over 170 observation stations – run by top universities and research institutions across 16 European countries – and produced by the roughly 800 scientists in the community. The ICOS Carbon Portal offers unlimited access to thousands of datasets and other advanced digital products and services. ICOS has the status of an ERIC, European Research Infrastructure Consortium, with a legal capacity recognised in all countries within the European Union. FLUXES is a yearly publication by ICOS which aims at highlighting climate issues to an audience of policymakers, policy advisors, and climate journalists. The first volume was published in 2022. In this issue the following topics are highlighted around the central topic Monitoring,, Reporting and Verification (MRV) of greenhouse gas emissions:
@article{https://doi.org/10.18160/dpmy-b8q8,
doi = {10.18160/DPMY-B8Q8},
url = {https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/88t0fuA5CEq6hoe1G7LDvGEV},
author = {{ICOS ERIC}},
keywords = {Greenhouse Gases, Carbon Cycle, Emission verification, Climate change},
title = {Fluxes - The European Greenhouse Gas Bulletin Volume 4; Cities: from emission hotspots to climate action innovators},
publisher = {ICOS ERIC},
year = {2025},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}
}
TY - RPRT T1 - Fluxes - The European Greenhouse Gas Bulletin Volume 4; Cities: from emission hotspots to climate action innovators AU - ICOS ERIC DO - 10.18160/DPMY-B8Q8 UR - https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/88t0fuA5CEq6hoe1G7LDvGEV AB - ICOS, the Integrated Carbon Observation System, is a European-wide greenhouse gas research infrastructure: ICOS produces standardised data on greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere, as well as on carbon fluxes between the atmosphere, the ecosystems, and the oceans. This ICOS-based knowledge supports policy and decision-making to combat climate change and its impacts. The high-quality ICOS data is based on the measurements from over 170 observation stations – run by top universities and research institutions across 16 European countries – and produced by the roughly 800 scientists in the community. The ICOS Carbon Portal offers unlimited access to thousands of datasets and other advanced digital products and services. ICOS has the status of an ERIC, European Research Infrastructure Consortium, with a legal capacity recognised in all countries within the European Union. FLUXES is a yearly publication by ICOS which aims at highlighting climate issues to an audience of policymakers, policy advisors, and climate journalists. The first volume was published in 2022. In this issue the following topics are highlighted around the central topic Monitoring,, Reporting and Verification (MRV) of greenhouse gas emissions: - Power of cities; from hotspots to innovators - Decarbonising cities - Emissions monitoring - Tracking climate actions KW - Greenhouse Gases KW - Carbon Cycle KW - Emission verification KW - Climate change PY - 2025 PB - ICOS ERIC ER -