Net ecosystem productivity (gross primary production minus respiration). Positive fluxes are emissions, negative mean uptake. These fluxes are the result of the SiB4 (Version 4.2-COS, hash 1f0ce5cb, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018MS001540) biosphere model, driven by ERA5 reanalysis data at a 0.5x0.5 degree resolution. The NEP per plant functional type are distributed according to the high resolution CORINE land-use map (https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-european/corine-land-cover), and aggregated to CTE-HR resolution. For more information, see https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6477331
High-resolution, near-real-time fluxes over Europe from CTE-HR: biospheric fluxes 2026-05