{
  "accessUrl": "https://data.icos-cp.eu/objects/zS0jK4xIsevuqxIVONWXDC54",
  "coverageGeo": {
    "coordinates": [[[-15.0, 35.0], [-15.0, 70.0], [35.0, 70.0], [35.0, 35.0], [-15.0, 35.0]]],
    "type": "Polygon"
  },
  "doi": "10.18160/50FP-M12U",
  "fileName": "AVENGERS_D3.2_LOTOS-EUROS_EnKF.zip",
  "hash": "zS0jK4xIsevuqxIVONWXDC547KVyH3Aljs4NR-4SQ2s",
  "latestVersion": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/zS0jK4xIsevuqxIVONWXDC54",
  "parentCollections": [],
  "pid": "11676/zS0jK4xIsevuqxIVONWXDC54",
  "references": {
    "authors": [{
      "email": "b.george@vu.nl",
      "firstName": "Babitha",
      "lastName": "George",
      "orcid": "0000-0003-4091-159X",
      "self": {
        "comments": [],
        "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/people/Babitha_George"
      }
    }, {
      "email": "august.thomasson@fysik.lu.se",
      "firstName": "August",
      "lastName": "Thomasson",
      "orcid": "0009-0005-8107-3950",
      "self": {
        "comments": [],
        "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/people/August_Thomasson"
      }
    }, {
      "email": "n.a.j.schutgens@vu.nl",
      "firstName": "Nick",
      "lastName": "Schutgens",
      "orcid": "0000-0001-9805-6384",
      "self": {
        "comments": [],
        "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/people/Nick_Schutgens"
      }
    }, {
      "email": "pontus.roldin@fysik.lu.se",
      "firstName": "Pontus",
      "lastName": "Roldin",
      "orcid": "0000-0002-4223-4708",
      "self": {
        "comments": [],
        "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/people/Pontus_Roldin"
      }
    }],
    "citationBibTex": "@misc{https://doi.org/10.18160/50fp-m12u,\n  doi = {10.18160/50FP-M12U},\n  url = {https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/zS0jK4xIsevuqxIVONWXDC54},\n  author = {George, Babitha and Thomasson, August and Schutgens, Nick and Roldin, Pontus},\n  keywords = {AVENGERS, BC, LOTOS-EUROS, black carbon, emissions},\n  title = {LOTOS-EUROS black carbon flux distributions for 2011 and 2021 - AVENGERS},\n  publisher = {ICOS ERIC -- Carbon Portal},\n  year = {2026},\n  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International}\n}",
    "citationRis": "TY  - DATA\r\nT1  - LOTOS-EUROS black carbon flux distributions for 2011 and 2021 - AVENGERS\r\nAU  - George, Babitha\r\nAU  - Thomasson, August\r\nAU  - Schutgens, Nick\r\nAU  - Roldin, Pontus\r\nDO  - 10.18160/50FP-M12U\r\nUR  - https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/zS0jK4xIsevuqxIVONWXDC54\r\nAB  - This dataset contains outputs created by applying the LOTOS-EUROS Chemical Transport Model (part of the CAMS regional model ensemble) with an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF). LOTOS-EUROS were driven by ERA5 reanalysis meteorology. Different prior black carbon (BC) emissions were used in the inversions as part of the European BC emission uncertainty assessment. The LOTOS-EUROS-EnKF  setup were used to produce monthly posterior BC emission estimates over Europe for year 2011 and 2021 at a spatial (lat,lon) resolution of 0.25 degree x 0.5 degree. \nFor details, see A. Thomasson et al. (2026). \"Description of AVENGERS aerosols and aerosol precursors posterior emission estimates\". https://hdl.handle.net/11676/sMKlfOhaJuykPB7eVhE0Sbox\r\nKW  - AVENGERS\r\nKW  - BC\r\nKW  - LOTOS-EUROS\r\nKW  - black carbon\r\nKW  - emissions\r\nPY  - 2026\r\nPB  - ICOS ERIC -- Carbon Portal\r\nER  -",
    "citationString": "George, B., Thomasson, A., Schutgens, N., Roldin, P., 2026. LOTOS-EUROS black carbon flux distributions for 2011 and 2021 - AVENGERS. https://doi.org/10.18160/50FP-M12U",
    "doi": {
      "contributors": [{
        "affiliation": [],
        "contributorType": "Producer",
        "familyName": "George",
        "givenName": "Babitha",
        "nameIdentifiers": [{
          "nameIdentifier": "0000-0003-4091-159X",
          "nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID",
          "schemeUri": "http://orcid.org/"
        }],
        "nameType": "Personal"
      }, {
        "affiliation": [],
        "contributorType": "Producer",
        "familyName": "Thomasson",
        "givenName": "August",
        "nameIdentifiers": [{
          "nameIdentifier": "0009-0005-8107-3950",
          "nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID",
          "schemeUri": "http://orcid.org/"
        }],
        "nameType": "Personal"
      }, {
        "affiliation": [],
        "contributorType": "Producer",
        "familyName": "Schutgens",
        "givenName": "Nick",
        "nameIdentifiers": [{
          "nameIdentifier": "0000-0001-9805-6384",
          "nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID",
          "schemeUri": "http://orcid.org/"
        }],
        "nameType": "Personal"
      }, {
        "affiliation": [],
        "contributorType": "Producer",
        "familyName": "Roldin",
        "givenName": "Pontus",
        "nameIdentifiers": [{
          "nameIdentifier": "0000-0002-4223-4708",
          "nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID",
          "schemeUri": "http://orcid.org/"
        }],
        "nameType": "Personal"
      }],
      "creators": [{
        "affiliation": [],
        "familyName": "George",
        "givenName": "Babitha",
        "nameIdentifiers": [{
          "nameIdentifier": "0000-0003-4091-159X",
          "nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID",
          "schemeUri": "http://orcid.org/"
        }],
        "nameType": "Personal"
      }, {
        "affiliation": [],
        "familyName": "Thomasson",
        "givenName": "August",
        "nameIdentifiers": [{
          "nameIdentifier": "0009-0005-8107-3950",
          "nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID",
          "schemeUri": "http://orcid.org/"
        }],
        "nameType": "Personal"
      }, {
        "affiliation": [],
        "familyName": "Schutgens",
        "givenName": "Nick",
        "nameIdentifiers": [{
          "nameIdentifier": "0000-0001-9805-6384",
          "nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID",
          "schemeUri": "http://orcid.org/"
        }],
        "nameType": "Personal"
      }, {
        "affiliation": [],
        "familyName": "Roldin",
        "givenName": "Pontus",
        "nameIdentifiers": [{
          "nameIdentifier": "0000-0002-4223-4708",
          "nameIdentifierScheme": "ORCID",
          "schemeUri": "http://orcid.org/"
        }],
        "nameType": "Personal"
      }],
      "dates": [{
        "date": "2026-10-19",
        "dateType": "Submitted"
      }, {
        "date": "2026-10-19",
        "dateType": "Issued"
      }, {
        "date": "2026-08-05",
        "dateType": "Created"
      }],
      "descriptions": [{
        "description": "This dataset contains outputs created by applying the LOTOS-EUROS Chemical Transport Model (part of the CAMS regional model ensemble) with an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF). LOTOS-EUROS were driven by ERA5 reanalysis meteorology. Different prior black carbon (BC) emissions were used in the inversions as part of the European BC emission uncertainty assessment. The LOTOS-EUROS-EnKF  setup were used to produce monthly posterior BC emission estimates over Europe for year 2011 and 2021 at a spatial (lat,lon) resolution of 0.25 degree x 0.5 degree. \nFor details, see A. Thomasson et al. (2026). \"Description of AVENGERS aerosols and aerosol precursors posterior emission estimates\". https://hdl.handle.net/11676/sMKlfOhaJuykPB7eVhE0Sbox",
        "descriptionType": "Abstract"
      }],
      "doi": "10.18160/50FP-M12U",
      "formats": ["Arbitrary ZIP archive", "netCDF files"],
      "fundingReferences": [{
        "awardNumber": "101081322",
        "awardTitle": "Attributing and Verifying European and National Greenhouse Gas and Aerosol Emissions and Reconciliation with Statistical Bottom-up Estimates – AVENGERS",
        "funderName": "European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme"
      }],
      "geoLocations": [{
        "geoLocationBox": {
          "eastBoundLongitude": 35.0,
          "northBoundLatitude": 70.0,
          "southBoundLatitude": 35.0,
          "westBoundLongitude": -15.0
        }
      }],
      "publicationYear": 2026,
      "publisher": "ICOS ERIC -- Carbon Portal",
      "relatedIdentifiers": [],
      "rightsList": [{
        "lang": "eng",
        "rights": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International",
        "rightsIdentifier": "cc-by-4.0",
        "rightsIdentifierScheme": "SPDX",
        "rightsUri": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode",
        "schemeUri": "https://spdx.org/licenses/"
      }],
      "state": "findable",
      "subjects": [{
        "subject": "AVENGERS"
      }, {
        "subject": "BC"
      }, {
        "subject": "LOTOS-EUROS"
      }, {
        "subject": "black carbon"
      }, {
        "subject": "emissions"
      }],
      "titles": [{
        "title": "LOTOS-EUROS black carbon flux distributions for 2011 and 2021 - AVENGERS"
      }],
      "types": {
        "resourceType": "zipped netCDF files",
        "resourceTypeGeneral": "Dataset"
      },
      "url": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/zS0jK4xIsevuqxIVONWXDC54",
      "version": "1.0"
    },
    "keywords": ["AVENGERS", "black carbon", "BC", "emissions", "LOTOS-EUROS"],
    "licence": {
      "baseLicence": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0",
      "name": "ICOS CCBY4 Data Licence",
      "url": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/ontologies/cpmeta/icosLicence",
      "webpage": "https://data.icos-cp.eu/licence"
    },
    "temporalCoverageDisplay": "2011-01-01–2021-12-31",
    "title": "LOTOS-EUROS black carbon flux distributions for 2011 and 2021 - AVENGERS"
  },
  "size": 9512670,
  "specificInfo": {
    "description": "This dataset contains outputs created by applying the LOTOS-EUROS Chemical Transport Model (part of the CAMS regional model ensemble) with an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF). LOTOS-EUROS were driven by ERA5 reanalysis meteorology. Different prior black carbon (BC) emissions were used in the inversions as part of the European BC emission uncertainty assessment. The LOTOS-EUROS-EnKF  setup were used to produce monthly posterior BC emission estimates over Europe for year 2011 and 2021 at a spatial (lat,lon) resolution of 0.25 degree x 0.5 degree. \nFor details, see A. Thomasson et al. (2026). \"Description of AVENGERS aerosols and aerosol precursors posterior emission estimates\". https://hdl.handle.net/11676/sMKlfOhaJuykPB7eVhE0Sbox",
    "productionInfo": {
      "contributors": [{
        "email": "b.george@vu.nl",
        "firstName": "Babitha",
        "lastName": "George",
        "orcid": "0000-0003-4091-159X",
        "self": {
          "comments": [],
          "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/people/Babitha_George"
        }
      }, {
        "email": "august.thomasson@fysik.lu.se",
        "firstName": "August",
        "lastName": "Thomasson",
        "orcid": "0009-0005-8107-3950",
        "self": {
          "comments": [],
          "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/people/August_Thomasson"
        }
      }, {
        "email": "n.a.j.schutgens@vu.nl",
        "firstName": "Nick",
        "lastName": "Schutgens",
        "orcid": "0000-0001-9805-6384",
        "self": {
          "comments": [],
          "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/people/Nick_Schutgens"
        }
      }, {
        "email": "pontus.roldin@fysik.lu.se",
        "firstName": "Pontus",
        "lastName": "Roldin",
        "orcid": "0000-0002-4223-4708",
        "self": {
          "comments": [],
          "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/people/Pontus_Roldin"
        }
      }],
      "creator": {
        "email": "b.george@vu.nl",
        "firstName": "Babitha",
        "lastName": "George",
        "orcid": "0000-0003-4091-159X",
        "self": {
          "comments": [],
          "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/people/Babitha_George"
        }
      },
      "dateTime": "2026-08-05T12:00:00Z",
      "documentation": {
        "hash": "sMKlfOhaJuykPB7eVhE0SboxHYrCLIVOGmSHVVIxrOg",
        "name": "Description of AVENGERS aerosols and aerosol precursors posterior emission estimates",
        "res": "https://meta.icos-cp.eu/objects/sMKlfOhaJuykPB7eVhE0Sbox"
      },
      "host": {
        "name": "Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam",
        "self": {
          "comments": [],
          "label": "VUA",
          "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/organizations/VUA"
        }
      },
      "sources": []
    },
    "spatial": {
      "_type": "LatLonBox",
      "geo": {
        "coordinates": [[[-15.0, 35.0], [-15.0, 70.0], [35.0, 70.0], [35.0, 35.0], [-15.0, 35.0]]],
        "type": "Polygon"
      },
      "max": {
        "lat": 70.0,
        "lon": 35.0
      },
      "min": {
        "lat": 35.0,
        "lon": -15.0
      },
      "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/spcov_zS0jK4xIsevuqxIVONWXDC54"
    },
    "temporal": {
      "interval": {
        "start": "2011-01-01T00:00:00Z",
        "stop": "2021-12-31T23:59:59Z"
      }
    },
    "title": "LOTOS-EUROS black carbon flux distributions for 2011 and 2021 - AVENGERS"
  },
  "specification": {
    "dataLevel": 3,
    "documentation": [],
    "encoding": {
      "comments": [],
      "label": "zip",
      "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/ontologies/cpmeta/zipEncoding"
    },
    "format": {
      "self": {
        "comments": [],
        "label": "Arbitrary ZIP archive",
        "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/ontologies/cpmeta/zipArchive"
      },
      "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/ontologies/cpmeta/zipArchive"
    },
    "project": {
      "self": {
        "comments": ["Various other data not associated with a specific project"],
        "label": "Miscellaneous",
        "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/projects/misc"
      }
    },
    "self": {
      "comments": [],
      "label": "Generic data archive (zip) (Level 3)",
      "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/cpmeta/genericDataArchiveZip"
    },
    "specificDatasetType": "SpatioTemporal",
    "theme": {
      "icon": "https://static.icos-cp.eu/images/themes/oth.svg",
      "markerIcon": "https://static.icos-cp.eu/share/stations/icons/other.svg",
      "self": {
        "comments": [],
        "label": "Mixed-theme data",
        "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/themes/other"
      }
    }
  },
  "submission": {
    "start": "2026-10-19T13:35:11.540288014Z",
    "stop": "2026-10-19T13:35:12.934380067Z",
    "submitter": {
      "name": "Carbon Portal",
      "self": {
        "comments": [],
        "label": "CP",
        "uri": "http://meta.icos-cp.eu/resources/organizations/CP"
      }
    }
  }
}